Colombia
Checklist of Endemic Vertebrate Genera
This list of vertebrate genera found exclusively in Colombia is based on the taxonomy used in Wilson & Reeder (2005) for mammals, Dickinson (2003) for birds, the EMBL Reptile Database (2005) for reptiles, Frost (2004) for amphibians, and FishBase 2004 (2004) for fishes. For further details on the sources and possible inaccuracies in the list see Sources & Caveats.
OC = a FishBase occurrence record suggests a specimen from another country outside normal stated range (these vary widely in reliability from obvious misidentifications to being almost certainly correct)
Handleyomys 2 spp. (Mammal Rodentia Cricetidae)
Echinoprocta 1 spp. (Mammal Rodentia Erethizontidae)
Anthocephala 1 spp. (Bird Trochilidae)
Hypopyrrhus 1 spp. (Bird Icteridae)
Cryptobatrachus 3 spp. (Amphibian Anura Hylidae)
Atopophrynus 1 spp. (Amphibian Anura Leptodactylidae)
Geobatrachus 1 spp. (Amphibian Anura Leptodactylidae)
Parvicaecilia 2 spp. (Amphibian Gymnophiona Caeciliidae)
Argopleura 4 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Carlastyanax 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Genycharax 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Grundulus 2 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Lobodeuterodon 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Nanocheirodon OC 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Nematobrycon 2 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Parastremma 3 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Schultzites 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Characidae)
Centrochir 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Doradidae)
Alloheterandria 2 spp. (Freshwater Fish Poeciliidae)
Eremophilus 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Trichomycteridae)
Malacoglanis 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Trichomycteridae)
Additional vertebrate genera described or recognized too recently to be included in the sources listed above include the following:
Santamartamys 1 spp. (Mammal Rodentia Echimyidae) 2005
Rheobates 2 spp. (Amphibian Anura Aromobatidae) 2006
Ikakogi 1 spp. (Amphibian Anura Centrolenidae) 2009
Niceforonia 3 spp. (Amphibian Anura Strabomantidae)
Cruciglanis 1 spp. (Freshwater Fish Pseudopimelodidae) 2006